Ishmail Chorduky, the owner of Stitchworks Custom Embroidery, has operated two centrally-located kiosks at the Lloyd Center mall for almost a decade. From his post next to Lloyd Center’s iconic ice skating rink, Chorduky has witnessed the northeast Portland mall’s rapid decline firsthand.

The mall lost Nordstrom in 2015. Sears and Marshalls then moved out in 2018. Lloyd Center’s problems only intensified last year amid the coronavirus pandemic as anchor tenants and signature businesses departed en masse.

Chorduky said he was shocked when Victoria’s Secret vacated its long-held spot across from his kiosks. Macy’s then announced in December that it would leave its 298,000-square-foot space and lay off all 83 of its Lloyd Center employees, becoming the fourth anchor store to depart in the last six years. All three floors the department store occupied on the mall’s south side are now completely empty, leaving a massive void.

Chorduky said he has asked mall management multiple times whether the center might close for good. He said he has received no response. But he no longer sees a future at the mall for his business. He is planning to leave and open a store elsewhere.

“I have been at Lloyd Center for almost 10 years, but I feel like this mall is going down,” Chorduky said.

With nearly all its big-name tenants gone, Lloyd Center is little more than a cavernous shell. Ambitious plans to re-envision the mall as an entertainment destination haven’t materialized or are on hold. The mall appears at risk of becoming a 23-acre dead weight in a neighborhood that has struggled with crime for many years, in a part of town where redevelopment plans have frequently come to naught.

The city’s economic development agency says it has no intention of intervening.

Lloyd Center was ahead of its time when it opened in 1960 as a 100-store, open-air mall.

At the time, it was said to be the largest mall in America and its urban location and proximity to downtown set it apart from shopping centers elsewhere. It was also walking distance from mass transit lines, making it easily accessible to shoppers throughout the Portland metro area.

In an effort to keep up with the times, the mall, which anchors the Lloyd District, was renovated into a multi-level, enclosed shopping center with a prominent food court in the early 1990s. At the time, it remained one of the most important shopping hubs in the city.

In recent years, though, Lloyd Center has faced similar challenges to malls across the country. They’ve struggled to retain their allure with the explosion of online shopping and have been pushed to adapt as faded retails chains have downsized in efforts to save themselves.

But while Washington Square and Clackamas Town Center continue to draw shoppers to the suburbs, Lloyd Center feels like a sterile wasteland.

At least 37 retail storefronts sat empty on the first two floors of the mall during a mid-January visit, with security gates rolled down over their doorways. The third-floor food court, which is surrounded mostly by office space, and other stores throughout the mall remained closed due to the pandemic. Those that were open were mostly, if not completely, void of customers.

The ice skating rink at the mall’s center remained closed due to state health restrictions as well. The number of shoppers that roamed the halls could be counted on two hands, the sound of their staccato footsteps breaking an oppressive, eerie silence.

Nearly every store on the east wing of the first floor was gone, except for Old Navy. Its corporate parent, Gap Inc., confirmed earlier this month that the store will close at the end of January. A man who sat on a bench in front of the empty storefronts that used to be home to Sears and Marshalls seemed surprised that anyone else would venture to that part of the mall.

Along with Old Navy, Gap, which has a significant footprint on the second floor of the mall, is set to close this month as well and was advertising closing sales of 40% to 80%. Part of the store had already been cleared out.

While Barnes & Noble, Ross, H&M and Forever 21 remain open, all four anchor spots at the mall now sit empty with the departure of Macy’s. Many other stores have left as well, including Charlotte Russe, Payless Shoes and the Made in Oregon store.

Even Cinnabon is gone. A sign at its former storefront asks customers to seek their toasty treats at Washington Square or Clackamas Town Center instead.

Allie Stewart who took over as general manager at Lloyd Center in Sept. 2019 quietly left the position last year. Stewart did not respond to an interview request from The Oregonian.

Lloyd Center management declined an interview request from The Oregonian, too, and would not answer questions via email about the future of the mall beyond saying that they were continuing to support current tenants and building community partnerships.

“These are challenging times for many retail businesses, but Lloyd Center is constantly identifying new ways to reimagine the mall and provide a vibrant space for Oregonians to enjoy,” said Ann Grimmer, marketing director for Lloyd Center and the mall’s owner, Cypress Equities. “We understand that our community is eagerly awaiting updates, but right now our focus remains on supporting current tenants and expanding community partnership opportunities.”

Bob Dye, the general manager of Dimond Center in Anchorage, Alaska, served as general manager at Lloyd Center from 2015 to 2019. Dye said persistent and brazen shoplifting played a major role in Lloyd Center’s struggles during his time there. He said that Marshalls, specifically, vacated its space because it was losing too much money to shoplifting. A spokesman for Marshalls wouldn’t comment on whether shoplifting played a role in the store’s departure.